Realistic Plights of Start-Ups
India, being the fastest growing e-commerce market, has
started weighing its Entrepreneurship priorities as a front-runner. India is
also the third largest start-up ecosystem in the world. Campaigns like
“Make-in-India” and “Start-up India” have not only created awareness, but have
also increased the potential of up-coming entrepreneurs from the country and
abroad. But, 90% of them fail; either a slow death or they simply just flame
out! A researching team, “Xeler8”, has come out with the statistics that, out
of 2281 start -ups, since June 2014, 997(43.7%) of them have failed by 2016.
Also, only 32 out of the 997 failed start-ups received funds from the
investors, including notable ones like Autoraja($23K), Frankly.me($600K),
Eazymeals, Investo Presto and TalentPad.

The average life of these start-ups seems to be just 11.5
months and this is alarming! Also, the average age of such entrepreneurs being
27.3 years is a good sign, implying that young bloods of the country wish to
explore more. But their enthusiasm and energy die down when they get stuck
without having further ideas to innovate and motivate their employees for
future prospects. Why do these business ventures fail? Inefficiency, lack of
funding, premature scaling, lack of innovation, over-crowding could be possible
reasons. Let’s analyze what these data express. Only 32 out of the 997 failed
start-ups procured funds. It only means that we need more investors to support the
start-ups. In the U.S., for instance, angels make 16 times more investment than
VCs. With close to 3,16,000 angel investors, there are about 6 such investors
for every start-up. Axilor’s estimate pegs this number for India at 0.2. That’s
definitely not good news.

The management of funds is also very crucial. According to a
report released by “Startup Genome”- 70% of the start-ups failed due to
premature scaling. Scaling is a good thing. Hiring is a good thing too. But,
most startups fail because they try to scale too early. As Nathan Furr
explains, “most start-ups are dying and they are dying because they are doing
good things, but doing them out-of-order.” So, focus on customer, not on
scaling. Take your time with funding, take your time to validate your market.
Be strong, then try to grow up.

Therefore, a good, well-studied, and a technically
consistent business plan is not only desirable, but is also essential. Once
that is set, testing it becomes a crucial factor. More investors are needed who
can capitalize the ideas that the entrepreneurs have. The risks involved will
have to be managed and good “Risk Managers” should come to the rescue. Though
“Entrepreneurship” is an endeavour where odds of favouring is low, it doesn’t
have to be a game of chance!
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